DEFENSE MECHANISM IN A MAN CALLED OTTO: PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

Abstract

This study analyzes the use of defense mechanisms by Otto Anderson, the main character in the film A Man Called Otto (2022), following the loss of his wife and his struggle to cope with grief and isolation. The focus is on how Otto’s behaviors reflect unconscious strategies used to manage emotional pain. The research applies Anna Freud’s theory of ego defense mechanisms, which identifies unconscious processes that protect individuals from psychological distress. These include denial, repression and the gradual emergence of emotional awareness known as realization. The study uses a Psychological Approach, with data collected through scene observation, dialogue analysis, and film script review. Key scenes were identified and categorized according to Anna Freud’s defense mechanism classifications. The findings reveal that Otto frequently uses denial and repression to avoid discussing or confronting his grief. He rejects help, isolates himself, and avoids emotional topics related to his late wife. Over time, through his connection with a new neighbor, he gradually begins to express care and rebuilds his relationship with life. This shift illustrates that while defense mechanisms initially shield Otto from emotional breakdown, they also prevent him from healing. It is through persistent human connection that Otto slowly moves toward acceptance. The film demonstrates that ego defenses can delay grief processing, but empathy and social support are essential for emotional recovery.