Implementasi Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Berbasis Ekonomi Sirkular Di Bali

Abstract

Organic waste management in Tanjung Benoa, a coastal tourism area in Bali, faces complex challenges due to high waste volume from tourism activities, household consumption, and Hindu religious ceremonies. This study analyzes the realization of collaborative governance in organic waste management based on circular economy principles using the Collaborative Governance Regime (CGR) framework from Emerson, Nabatchi, and Balogh (2012). This qualitative descriptive research was conducted in Tanjung Benoa Traditional Village through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, field observations, and document studies. The findings reveal that collaboration is driven by a conducive system context including tiered regulations, transformative leadership from the Traditional Village Head, and free service incentives. The collaborative governance regime shows principled engagement through formal coordination and democratic forums, shared motivation built through subsidies and community trust, and joint action capacity supported by TPS3R infrastructure and government grants, despite limitations in land availability and service coverage. Positive impacts include reduced waste to landfills, community cost savings, and increased environmental awareness, although circular economy benefits have not been fully realized due to limited compost marketing systems. Adaptive capacity is demonstrated through funding diversification and processing innovations, though challenges remain in fluctuating community participation and limited private sector coordination. This research recommends strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing sustainable education, developing compost product marketing systems, and building formal partnerships with the private sector.