Jurnal Psikologi Wijaya Putra (Psikowipa) https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Wijaya Putra en-US Jurnal Psikologi Wijaya Putra (Psikowipa) 2747-1101 Examining the Mediating Role of Positive Emotions in the Relationship Between Hedonic Orientation and Life Satisfaction Among Adolescents https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/549 <p>Adolescents increasingly engage in pleasure-seeking behaviors in response to academic pressure, social media exposure, and the pursuit of instant gratification. This study examined the relationship between hedonism and life satisfaction among adolescents, with positive emotions tested as a potential mediator. A quantitative correlational design was employed involving 104 adolescents aged 16–19 years. Data were collected through online questionnaires using the Hedonism Scale, Positive Emotion Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Due to the non-normal distribution of the data, analyses were conducted using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The findings revealed that hedonism was positively associated with both positive emotions and life satisfaction, while positive emotions were positively related to life satisfaction. However, mediation analysis indicated that positive emotions did not significantly mediate the relationship between hedonism and life satisfaction, as the indirect effect was not statistically significant. These results suggest that hedonism contributes to adolescents’ life satisfaction primarily through direct pathways rather than through positive emotional experiences. The study highlights the adaptive role of hedonism in adolescent well-being and suggests that interventions should promote balanced hedonistic tendencies alongside the development of self-regulation skills.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>References&nbsp; </strong></p> <p>Abdullah, G., Kornely, N. I., Lahagu, S. E., Lestari, F., Wibowo, G. A., Fuadi, A., … Khalid, F. (2025). <em>Kecerdasan Emosional dalam Pendidikan: Membangun Siswa yang Seimbang</em>. PT. Nawala Gama Education.</p> <p>Abullah, M. (2024). <em>Kebahagiaan Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Pendekatan Filosofis untuk Manusia Modern</em>. Universitas PTIQ Jakarta.</p> <p>Agustiarini, R. (2025). The effect of self-control on consumtive behavior in students with a hedonism lifestyle as a mediating variable. <em>Psychological Journal: Science and Practice</em>, <em>5</em>(2), 65–70.</p> <p>Aulia, N. R., &amp; Kasyfillah, M. H. (2025). Review Literatur: Adolescent Life Satisfaction. <em>Psycho Aksara: Jurnal Psikologi</em>, <em>3</em>(1), 47–56.</p> <p>Bramble, B. (2016). A new defense of hedonism about well-being. Ergo, an Open Access Journal of Philosophy, 3(202012).</p> <p>Carruthers, P. (2024). <em>Human motives: Hedonism, altruism, and the science of affect</em>. Oxford University Press.</p> <p>Caprara, M., Gerbino, M., Mebane, M. E., &amp; Ramirez-Uclés, I. M. (2022). Self-efficacy beliefs in managing positive emotions: Associations with positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction across gender and ages. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 16, 927648.</p> <p>Chen, H., &amp; Zeng, Z. (2023). Seeking pleasure is good, but avoiding pain is bad: Distinguishing hedonic approach from hedonic avoidance orientations. Journal of Happiness Studies, 24(7), 2377-2393.</p> <p>Debora, N., &amp; Setiobudi, A. (2024). Faktor–faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Impulse Buying Dengan Emosi Positif Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. <em>Primanomics: Jurnal Ekonomi &amp; Bisnis</em>, <em>22</em>(1), 1–12.</p> <p>Deviana, T., Hayat, B., &amp; Tresniasari, N. (2020). Female Hedonistic Behavior Questionnaire (FHBQ): Psychometric Properties Based on the Rasch Model. Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi Dan Pendidikan Indonesia, 9(2), 44-56.</p> <p>Elfira, N., Azzahra, M., Praseptia, C., Abbas, O. S., Alya, A., &amp; Toding, I. M. (2024). Hedonisme Berdasarkan Perspektif Agama Islam. <em>Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam</em>, <em>4</em>(2), 457–470.</p> <p>Faidza, H. N. N., &amp; Mansur, S. (2025). Revitalisasi Makna Syukur sebagai Antitesis Budaya Hedonisme di Masyarakat Modern. Bashirah: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 6(2), 197-209.</p> <p>Febriyanti, B. N. (2023). Teknik pengambilan sampel. <em>Universitas Jambi</em>, <em>13</em>(3), 1576–1580.</p> <p>Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). The broaden–and–build theory of positive emotions. Philosophical transactions of the royal society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1367-1377</p> <p>Joshanloo, M. (2021). There is no temporal relationship between hedonic values and life satisfaction: A longitudinal study spanning 13 years. Journal of Research in Personality, 93, 104125.</p> <p>Kurniawan, J. E., Kusumawidjaya, E., Susilo, C. L., Yudha, R., &amp; Wibhowo, C. (2025). <em>UNDERSTANDING LEISURE WELLBEING: Promoting Psychological Wellness through Leisure Activities</em>. Penerbit Universitas Ciputra.</p> <p>Liana, N. (2024). Kecerdasan Emosional sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Kualitas Kehidupan dalam Perspektif Islam dan Psikolog. <em>Al-Dirosah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam</em>, <em>1</em>(02).</p> <p>Li, Q., Xiang, G., Song, S., Huang, X., &amp; Chen, H. (2022). Examining the associations of trait self-control with hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(2), 667-687.</p> <p>Mahfud, A., Mahmud, S., Pranajaya, S. A., &amp; Agustina, R. (2025). Dari Kecemasan Menuju Kebahagiaan: Strategi Mengelola Respon Emosional dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari: Penelitian. <em>Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan</em>, <em>3</em>(4), 843–850.</p> <p>Mizan, M., &amp; Uce, L. (2025). Pengelolaan Emosi Negatif dalam Konteks Pendidikan Remaja. <em>Educational Studies and Research Journal</em>, <em>2</em>(1), 37–47.</p> <p>Natanael, Y., Ramdani, Z., Azizah, N. A., Fahmi, I., &amp; Novanto, Y. (2024). Indonesian version of satisfaction with life scale, a psychometric evaluation with rasch model. Psychological Thought, 17(1).</p> <p>Nurhayati, N., Lestari, T., Afgani, M. W., &amp; Isnaini, M. (2025). Correlational Research (Penelitian Korelasional). <em>J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah</em>, <em>4</em>(3), 8–19.</p> <p>Pasaribu, N. J. (2024). <em>Dampak perilaku hedonis remaja pada teman sebaya di Kelurahan Ujungpadang Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Selatan</em>. UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan.</p> <p>Payne, J. W., &amp; Schimmack, U. (2026). Beyond hedonism: life satisfaction requires autonomy independent of affect. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1-10.</p> <p>Ritonga, N. A. G., Zahara, C., &amp; Manurung, A. S. (2025). Gaya Hidup Hedonis pada Remaja Masa Kini: Pengaruh Media Sosial dan Lingkungan Sosial. <em>WISSEN: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora</em>, <em>3</em>(3), 229–238.</p> <p>Ryan, R. M., &amp; Martela, F. (2016). Eudaimonia as a way of living: Connecting Aristotle with self-determination theory. In Handbook of eudaimonic well-being (pp. 109-122). Cham: Springer International Publishing.</p> <p>Safitri, C. N., &amp; Husnaini, M. (2025). Dampak Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia. <em>AT-THULAB JURNAL: MAHASISWA STUDI ISLAM</em>, <em>7</em>(1), 22–36.</p> <p>Salahuddin, T., &amp; Vergil, H. (2024). Hedonistic Pursuits and Well-Being: A Retrospective Analysis of Expectations and Reality. Pakistan Journal of Life &amp; Social Sciences, 22(2).</p> <p>Salahuddin, T., &amp; Vergil, H. (2024). Hedonistic Pursuits and Well-Being: A Retrospective Analysis of Expectations and Reality. <em>Pakistan Journal of Life &amp; Social Sciences</em>, <em>22</em>(2).</p> <p>Shin, K., You, S., &amp; Sohn, Y. (2025). The Association Between Serious Leisure and University Students’ Life Satisfaction: Focusing on the Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions. Behavioral Sciences, 15(12), 1677.</p> <p>Sulhan, N. A. A. (2024). Periodisasi Perkembangan Anak Pada Masa Remaja: Tinjauan Psikologi. <em>Behavior</em>, <em>1</em>(1), 9–36.</p> <p>Tanjung, A., Simaremare, C., Putri, D., Attar, F., &amp; Ediyono, S. (2023). <em>Konsep Kebahagiaan menurut Psikologi Positif</em>.</p> <p>Tarka, P., Harnish, R. J., &amp; Babaev, J. (2025). Embracing Hedonism While Being Young: The Effects of Compulsive Buying, Compulsive Hoarding, and Spendthriftness. <em>Psychology &amp; Marketing</em>.</p> <p>Ullah, A., Khan, S., &amp; Uddin, F. (2024). The Power of Positive Emotions: Understanding How Positive Emotions Influence Cognitive Learning Processes. <em>International Journal of Social Science Archives (IJSSA)</em>, <em>7</em>(3).</p> <p>Valiño, P. C., Rodríguez, P. G., &amp; Contreras, P. (2023). Consumer happiness: origin and develoment of the concept. <em>Anduli: Revista Andaluza de Ciencias Sociales</em>, (23), 83–98.</p> <p>Vitrano, C. (2020). Hedonism and the good life. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 54(1), 21-40.</p> <p>Yam, F. C. (2022). The relationship between school satisfaction and psychological well-being of secondary school students: the mediating role of happiness at school. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 4(2), 248-262.</p> <p>Yoseanto, B. L. (2025). CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF NEGATIVE AFFECTS MEASURING TOOLS. <em>JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES</em>, <em>3</em>(01), 124–130.</p> <p>Wang, K., Li, Y., Zhang, T., &amp; Luo, J. (2022). The relationship among college students’ physical exercise, self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and subjective well-being. <em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</em>, <em>19</em>(18), 11596.</p> <p>Wardah, N. A., &amp; Jannah, M. (2023). Representasi subjective well-being pada dewasa awal. <em>Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi</em>, <em>10</em>(2), 232–242.</p> <p>Watson, D., Clark, L. A., &amp; Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(6), 1063.</p> Ratu Lila Aulia Syiva Fitria ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-02 2026-07-02 7 1 1 14 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.549 Enhancing Positive Parent–Child Communication Through an Emotional Food Journal Intervention: Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Study https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/525 <p>Positive parent–child communication plays a crucial role in supporting children’s emotional development and fostering healthy family relationships. However, not all parents have sufficient opportunities for reflective engagement to understand and respond empathetically to their children's emotions in everyday interactions. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the <em>Emotional Food Journal</em> as a family-based reflective intervention for enhancing positive parent–child communication. This study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design involving 20 mother–child dyads selected through purposive sampling. Parent–child communication was measured using the Parent–Child Communication Quality Scale administered before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results indicated an improvement in positive communication scores, with the mean score increasing from 30.4 at pretest to 36.4 at posttest. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the two measurements (Z = −3.21, p = .001) with a large effect size (r = .51). These findings suggest that the <em>Emotional Food Journal</em> has the potential to enhance communication quality and emotional connectedness between parents and children through reflective activities integrated into daily family routines.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>References&nbsp; </strong></p> <p>Barrett, L. F. (2017). <em>How emotions are made: The secret life of the brain</em>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.<br> <a href="https://www.hmhbooks.com/shop/books/How-Emotions-Are-Made/9780544133310">https://www.hmhbooks.com/shop/books/How-Emotions-Are-Made/9780544133310</a></p> <p>Bays, J. C. (2017). <em>Mindful eating: A guide to rediscovering a healthy and joyful relationship with food</em> (Revised ed.). Shambhala Publications.<br> <a href="https://www.shambhala.com/mindful-eating.html">https://www.shambhala.com/mindful-eating.html</a></p> <p>Bireda, A., &amp; Pillay, J. (2018). Perceived parent–child communication and well-being among Ethiopian adolescents.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Adolescence and Youth</em>, 23, 109 - 117. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1299016">https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1299016</a>.</p> <p>Calvano, C., Engelke, L., Di Bella, J., Kindermann, J., Renneberg, B., &amp; Winter, S. (2021). Families in the COVID-19 pandemic: parental stress, parent mental health and the occurrence of adverse childhood experiences—results of a representative survey in Germany.&nbsp;<em>European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry</em>, 31, 1 - 13. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01739-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01739-0</a>.</p> <p>Chen-Bouck, L., Qiao, B., &amp; Patterson, M. (2024). The effects of gratitude and affection journaling interventions on relationship quality and gratitude for Chinese adolescent – mother dyads.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Social and Personal Relationships</em>, 41, 2669 - 2689. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075241250330">https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075241250330</a>.</p> <p>Çekiç, A., &amp; Karageyik, K. (2021). Analyzing Parenting Stress In Terms of Parental Self Efficacy and Child Communication.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.640002">https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.640002</a>.</p> <p>Creswell, J. W., &amp; Creswell, J. D. (2018). <em>Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches</em> (5th ed.). Sage Publications.<br> <a href="https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/research-design/book255675">https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/research-design/book255675</a></p> <p>De Beijer, D., Sloover, M., Heesen, K., &amp; Van Ee, E. (2025). Parent-Child Communication after Parental Exposure to Potentially Traumatic Events: A Systematic Review..&nbsp;<em>Trauma, violence &amp; abuse</em>, 15248380251343187 . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251343187">https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251343187</a>.</p> <p>Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., &amp; Eggum-Wilkens, N. D. (2022). Emotion-related self-regulation and socialization. <em>Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 18</em>, 507–531.<br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-100708">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-100708</a></p> <p>Fiese, B. H., &amp; Schwartz, M. (2023)<br> Reclaiming the family table: Mealtimes and child health and wellbeing. <em>Social Policy Report, 22</em>(4), 1–20.<br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2379-3988.2008.tb00057.x">https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2379-3988.2008.tb00057.x</a></p> <p>Gao, F., Xu, C., Lv, Q., Zhao, Y., &amp; Han, L. (2024). Parent-child communication and educational anxiety: a longitudinal analysis based on the common fate model.&nbsp;<em>BMC Psychology</em>, 12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02093-x">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02093-x</a>.</p> <p>Grey, E., Atkinson, L., Chater, A., Gahagan, A., Tran, A., &amp; Gillison, F. (2022). A systematic review of the evidence on the effect of parental communication about health and health behaviours on children's health and wellbeing..&nbsp;<em>Preventive medicine</em>, 107043 . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107043">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107043</a>.</p> <p>Harahap, N., Rahmayanty, D., ‍‍, A., Pratama, A., &amp; Afdhol, R. (2023). Effective Communication in Building Relationships Between Parents and Children.&nbsp;<em>Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.7018">https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.7018</a>.</p> <p>Handayani, N., Faizah, N., Astuti, M., Yupi, E., &amp; Purwandari, E. (2024). Reflective journal as a solution for emotional regulation to anti-momster “Mama Monster”.&nbsp;<em>Community Empowerment</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.10556">https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.10556</a>.</p> <p>Kadosh-Laor, T., Israeli-Ran, L., Shalev, I., &amp; Uzefovsky, F. (2023). Empathy and parenthood: The moderating role of maternal trait empathy on parental burnout..&nbsp;<em>British journal of psychology</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12640">https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12640</a>.</p> <p>Kahraman, S. (2025). Mediating Role of Parent-Child Communication Between Parents' Awareness of Their Children's Technology Use and Parenting Stress..&nbsp;<em>Psychological reports</em>, 332941251358214 . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251358214">https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251358214</a></p> <p>Kapetanovic, S., &amp; Skoog, T. (2020). The Role of the Family’s Emotional Climate in the Links between Parent-Adolescent Communication and Adolescent Psychosocial Functioning.&nbsp;<em>Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology</em>, 49, 141 - 154. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00705-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00705-9</a>.</p> <p>Kim-Godwin, Y., Kim, S., &amp; Gil, M. (2020). Journaling for self-care and coping in mothers of troubled children in the community..&nbsp;<em>Archives of psychiatric nursing</em>, 34 2, 50-57 . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.02.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.02.005</a>.</p> <p>Kim-Godwin, Y. (2020). Effectiveness of Best Possible Self and Gratitude Writing Intervention on Mental Health Among Parents of Troubled Children..&nbsp;<em>Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services</em>, 1-9 . <a href="https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20200624-07">https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20200624-07</a>.</p> <p>Kırat, E., Çil, G., Akgül, H., Acar, G., Güven, B., &amp; Güven, S. (2024). School-Assisted Family Communication: A Study on Parent-Child Relationships.&nbsp;<em>Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v17.nse5.230-245">https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v17.nse5.230-245</a></p> <p>Liang, J., &amp; Chen, Z. (2025). Parents’ work–family conflict and parent‒child relationship: The mediating role of parenting burnout and the moderating role of self-compassion.&nbsp;<em>PLOS One</em>, 20. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319675">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319675</a>.</p> <p>Li, F., Tang, Y., Li, F., Fang, S., Liu, X., Tao, M., Wu, D., &amp; Jiang, L. (2022). Psychological distress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A cross-sectional study based on 683 mother-father dyads..&nbsp;<em>Journal of pediatric nursing</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2022.02.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2022.02.006</a>.</p> <p>Li, W., Song, Y., Zhou, Z., Gu, C., &amp; Wang, B. (2024). Parents’ Responses and Children’s Subjective Well-Being: The Role of Parent–Child Relationship and Friendship Quality.&nbsp;<em>Sustainability</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041446">https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041446</a>.</p> <p>Li, N., Li, Y., Huang, X., Xiang, S., Hu, Q., Luo, C., Ju, P., Mellor, D., Xu, Y., Fei, H., &amp; Chen, J. (2022). The role of achievement attribution in the associations between parent–child communication and psychological well-being among adolescents: A mediation analysis.&nbsp;<em>European Psychiatry</em>, 65. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2314">https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2314</a>.</p> <p>Lufipah, H., Pamungkas, B., &amp; Haikal, M. (2022). Komunikasi Interpersonal Antar Orang Tua Dan Anak Terhadap Karakter Anak.&nbsp;<em>Kampret Journal</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.35335/kampret.v1i1.11">https://doi.org/10.35335/kampret.v1i1.11</a>.</p> <p>Lukoff, K., Li, T., Yuan, Z., &amp; Lim, B. (2018). TableChat.&nbsp;<em>Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction</em>, 2, 1 - 28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3274383">https://doi.org/10.1145/3274383</a>.</p> <p>Lyu, W., et al. (2024). <em>Development of the Parent–Child Communication Quality Scale (PCCQS) to assess the quality of parent–child communication</em>. <em>Behavioral Sciences, 14</em>(10), 933. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14100933">https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14100933</a></p> <p>Maspupah, R., Violina, S. S., Diva, V. V., &amp; Rahman, S. (2021). Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap motivasi dan school well-being pada pelajar di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Wijaya Putra, 2(2), 18–25.</p> <p>Prasetyo, D., Haryana, T., Dr, U., Sunarto, J., Natalina, J., &amp; Prof, N. (2025). Interpersonal Communication Strategies Of Military Parents in Encouraging Openness in Their Children, &nbsp;<em>Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.32509/mirshus.v5i1.123">https://doi.org/10.32509/mirshus.v5i1.123</a>.</p> <p>Pennebaker, J. W., &amp; Chung, C. K. (2018). Expressive writing and its links to mental and physical health. In <em>The Oxford handbook of health psychology</em>. Oxford University Press.<br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195342819.013.0008">https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195342819.013.0008</a></p> <p>Rakhmawati, F. (2021). Komunikasi Ibu Bekerja dalam Membangun Kelekatan dengan Anak.&nbsp;<em>Tuturlogi</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.tuturlogi.2021.002.02.1">https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.tuturlogi.2021.002.02.1</a></p> <p>Rasyid, G. (2025). Pengaruh Interaksi Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Anak.&nbsp;<em>Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v3i4.1370">https://doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v3i4.1370</a>.</p> <p>Saragih, N., Rossa, A., &amp; Theresia, Y. (2024). Children Positive Behaviour and the role of Interpersonal Communication in Family.&nbsp;<em>Marcommers : Jurnal Marketing Communication and Advertising</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.22441/marcommers.v12i2.3080">https://doi.org/10.22441/marcommers.v12i2.3080</a>.</p> <p>Schultheis, A., Mayes, L., &amp; Rutherford, H. (2019). Associations between Emotion Regulation and Parental Reflective Functioning.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Child and Family Studies</em>, 28, 1094 - 1104. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-01326-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-01326-z</a>.</p> <p>Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., &amp; Campbell, D. T. (2002).<br> <em>Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference.</em><br> Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.<br> <a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-18109-000">https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-18109-000</a></p> <p>Sloover, M., Stoltz, S., &amp; Van Ee, E. (2023). Parent–Child Communication About Potentially Traumatic Events: A Systematic Review.&nbsp;<em>Trauma, Violence &amp; Abuse</em>, 25, 2115 - 2127. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231207906">https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231207906</a>.</p> <p>Smyth, J., Johnson, J., Auer, B., Lehman, E., Talamo, G., &amp; Sciamanna, C. (2018). Online Positive Affect Journaling in the Improvement of Mental Distress and Well-Being in General Medical Patients With Elevated Anxiety Symptoms: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial.&nbsp;<em>JMIR Mental Health</em>, 5. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2196/11290">https://doi.org/10.2196/11290</a>.</p> <p>Sofri, I., Czik, A., &amp; Ziv, Y. (2024). Parent–child emotional availability, children's early emotional reflectivity skills, and social behavior in kindergarten.&nbsp;<em>Family Relations</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13131">https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.13131</a>.</p> <p>Son, H., &amp; Kim, N. (2024). Therapeutic Parent–Child Communication and Health Outcomes in the Childhood Cancer Context: A Scoping Review.&nbsp;<em>Cancers</em>, 16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16112152">https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16112152</a>.</p> <p>Spinelli, M., Lionetti, F., Setti, A., &amp; Fasolo, M. (2020). Parenting Stress During the COVID-19 Outbreak: Socioeconomic and Environmental Risk Factors and Implications for Children Emotion Regulation..&nbsp;<em>Family process</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12601">https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12601</a>.</p> <p>Stattin, H., &amp; Kerr, M. (2000). <em>Parental monitoring: A reinterpretation.</em> <em>Child Development, 71</em>(4), 1072–1085.<br> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00210">https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00210</a></p> <p>Toprak, B., &amp; Sarı, T. (2023). The effects of a 2-week gratitude journaling intervention to reduce parental stress and enhance well-being: a pilot study among preschool parents.&nbsp;<em>Discover Psychology</em>, 3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-023-00099-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-023-00099-x</a>.</p> <p>Veesar, K., Bilal, M., Noor, S., &amp; Otho, W. (2024). Exploring how Positive Psychology-based Parenting Techniques Contribute to Children's Emotional Development, Resilience, and their Ability to form Healthy Social Relationships.&nbsp;<em>Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v7i4.413">https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v7i4.413</a>..</p> <p>Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press. <a href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674576292">https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674576292</a></p> <p>Wang, S., Hu, B., LoCasale-Crouch, J., &amp; Li, J. (2021). Supportive parenting and social and behavioral development: Does classroom emotional support moderate?.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2021.101331">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2021.101331</a>.</p> <p>Whitney, R., &amp; Smith, G. (2014). Emotional Disclosure Through Journal Writing: Telehealth Intervention for Maternal Stress and Mother–Child Relationships.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders</em>, 45, 3735 - 3745. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2332-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2332-2</a>.</p> <p>Zahrotunnikha, E., &amp; Adetya, S. (2025). Emotion focused coping and its role in alleviating loneliness among adolescents with working parents. Jurnal Psikologi Wijaya Putra, 6(1), 17–24. <a href="https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/178/118">DOI : 10.38156/psikowipa.v6i.178</a></p> Dian Sartika Sari Hanan Titis Hidayat ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-02 2026-07-02 7 1 15 26 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.525 Social Adjustment of First-Year Students from East Nusa Tenggara in Surabaya: A Study of Adaptation in the Academic Environment https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/532 <p>Student mobility to major cities requires a high level of social adjustment, particularly for first-year students from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) who pursue higher education in Surabaya. Differences in culture, language, and patterns of social interaction often generate psychosocial challenges during the early phase of university life. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the social adjustment experiences of first-year students from NTT within a multicultural academic environment in Surabaya. This study employs a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The participants consisted of four students from NTT selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation, and were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The findings indicate that students gradually shift from avoidance strategies to more adaptive coping strategies through social relationships and peer support. This process strengthens social adjustment and enhances students’ psychological well-being.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Al, S., Sekolah, A., Agama, T., &amp; Negeri, I. (2021). Peran Pendidikan Karakter dalam Membentuk Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Generasi Muda Indonesia. <em>1</em>(1), 12–24.</p> <p>Alase, A. (2017). <em>The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ( IPA ): A Guide to a </em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </em><em>Good Qualitative Research Approach</em>. <em>5</em>(2). <a href="https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9">https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9</a></p> <p>Aliyyah, M. (2025). Adaptasi Mahasiswa Universitas Ivet Semarang Dalam Mengatasi Culture Shock Pada Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka<em> (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Ivet).</em> 1–36. <a href="https://eprint.ivet.ac.id/id/eprint/675">https://eprint.ivet.ac.id/id/eprint/675</a></p> <p>Amrullah, T. al. (2025). <em>Pendidikan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Mobilitas Sosial</em>. <em>01</em>(02), 173–183. <a href="https://journal.zamronedu.co.id/index.php/mhsjournal/article/view/120">https://journal.zamronedu.co.id/index.php/mhsjournal/article/view/120</a>.</p> <p>Andani, D. (2017). Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Terhadap Culture Shock<em> (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Sulawesi Selatan di Yogyakarta)</em>. <a href="http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/57900">http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/57900</a></p> <p>Anugrahani, D. A., Nurlaily, L., Rahmadian, M. R., Oktaria, F., &amp; Agustin, A. (2025). Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa NTT Di Universitas Wijaya. <em>4</em>(1), 29–36. <a href="https://doi.org/10.38156/gesi.v4i1.188">https://doi.org/10.38156/gesi.v4i1.188</a></p> <p>Creswell, J. W. (2013). <em>Steps in Conducting a Scholarly Mixed Methods Study Abstract forDBERGroupDiscussionon2013‐11</em> <em>14</em>.</p> <p>Elsa Hutabarat. (2009). Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Batak Yang Merantau Di Surabaya. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v8i7.41734">https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v8i7.41734</a></p> <p>Handriani, D. J. (2019). Proses adaptasi ikatan mahasiswa Fakfak di kota Bandung (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Komputer Indonesia)<em>.</em> 14–53. <a href="http://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/">http://elibrary.unikom.ac.id</a></p> <p>Izzah, A. (2025). Dinamika Coping Stres Pada Mahasiswa Rantau Yang Bekerja Arikal. <em>14</em>, 607–623. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2025.54151">https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2025.54151</a></p> <p>Jacobs, R. (2023). <em>Affective and emotional experiences in arts-based service-learning environments</em>.<em>15</em>(1),4–20. https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/108543</p> <p>Khakim, A. M., &amp; Azis, A. (2025). Exploring the Impact of Social Support on the Psychological Well-being of Security Personnel at Semarang State University.&nbsp;<em>Jurnal Psikologi Wijaya Putra (Psikowipa)</em>,&nbsp;<em>6</em>(2), 76-85. <a href="https://doi.org/10.38156/psikowipa.v6i2.190">https://doi.org/10.38156/psikowipa.v6i2.190</a></p> <p>Kristina, A. Y., Eva, N., &amp; Bisri, M. (2019). Pengaruh Kematangan Emosi Terhadap Penyesuaian Sosial Pada Mahasiswa Baru Politeknik Negeri Malang. <em>3</em>, 187–192.</p> <p>Lazarus, A. A. (1976). <em>Handbook of Psychotherapy Integration , Second Edition</em>.</p> <p>Li, W. (2018). <em>Research on the Innovative Development Mode of Quality Education of College Students Based on the Perspective of Human Resource Management</em>. <em>18</em>, 2447–2454.</p> <p>Lo, R. (2002). <em>A longitudinal study of perceived level of stress , coping and self-esteem of undergraduate nursing students : an Australian case study</em>. <em>1995</em>. &nbsp;https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.02251.</p> <p>Malkoç, A., &amp; Yalçin, İ. (2015). <em>Relationships among Resilience , Social Support , Coping , and Psychological Well-Being among University Studentss Üniversite Ö ğ rencilerinde Psikolojik Dayan ı kl ı l ı k , Sosyal Destek , Ba ş a Ç ı kma ve İ yi-Olu ş Aras ı ndaki İ li ş kiler</em>. <em>5</em>(43), 35–43.</p> <p>Mufidah, V. N., &amp; Fadilah, N. N. (2022). <em>Adaptasi dan Culture Shock : Studi Kasus pada Peserta Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Adaptation and Culture Shock : A Case Study on Participants of the Independent Student Exchange Program</em>. <em>7168</em>(1), 61–70. <a href="https://doi.org/10.47776/10.47776/MJPRS.003.01.05">https://doi.org/10.47776/10.47776/MJPRS.003.01.05</a></p> <p>Nasir, A., Shah, K., Sirodj, R. A., &amp; Afgani, M. W. (2023). Pendekatan Fenomenologi Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. <em>3</em>, 4445–4451.</p> <p>Prastiwi, E., &amp; Imanti, V. (2022). Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Baru IAIN Surakarta Dalam Menempuh Pembelajaran Online di Tahun Pertama Perkuliahan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 * <a href="https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v4i1.1-18">https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v4i1.1-18</a></p> <p>Qonitah Taufiqoh, D. K. D. M. S. (2025). Strategi Penyesuaian Diri Remaja Strategi Penyesuaian Diri Remaja dalam Merespons Tuntutan Sosial dan Dinamika Emosi. 11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v11i02.6032">https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v11i02.6032</a></p> <p>Salsabila, A. R., Hermina, C., &amp; Julaibib, J. (2024). Kualitas Pertemanan Dan Kesejarteraan Psikologis: Prespektif Mahasiswa.&nbsp;<em>Jurnal Psikologi Wijaya Putra (Psikowipa)</em>,&nbsp;<em>5</em>(1), 12-22. <a href="https://doi.org/10.38156/psikowipa.v5i1.131">https://doi.org/10.38156/psikowipa.v5i1.131</a></p> <p>Sholichatun, Y. (2014). <em>Metode Self-Help </em>Berbasis Psikologi Positif Sebagai Disain Abstrak Kata-kata kunci : Disain pembelajaran ; metode self-help ; psikologi positif. 1–48.</p> <p>Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., &amp; Larkin, M. (2021). <em>Book Review Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. (Second Edition)</em>. 1–5.</p> <p>Soesanto, E. (2025). Membentuk Jati Diri Remaja Yang Kuat : Cipta , Rasa , Karsa dan Pengendalian Diri Fakulas Teknik , Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya , Indonesia. 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v3i1.593">https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v3i1.593</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Bawinda Sri Lestari Rizki Dwi Bakhtiar Surin Alamsyah Alamsyah ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-06 2026-07-06 7 1 27 38 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.532 The Influence of Female Empowering Leadership on Male Police Officers’ Proactive Behavior: Examining the Moderating Role of Gender Role Attitudes https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/545 <p>This study aims to examine the effect of Female Empowering Leadership, a leadership style that emphasizes employee empowerment, participation, and autonomy, on Proactive Behavior, defined as individuals’ tendency to take initiative in creating positive changes within the workplace. Gender Role Attitude, referring to individuals’ beliefs about the roles that men and women should assume in society, was investigated as a moderating variable. A quantitative survey method was employed involving 282 members of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI). Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results revealed that Female Empowering Leadership had a positive and significant effect on Proactive Behavior (β = 1.070, p &lt; .001). In contrast, Gender Role Attitude did not have a significant direct effect on Proactive Behavior (β = −0.015, p = .643). However, the interaction between Female Empowering Leadership and Gender Role Attitude was significant (β = −0.008, p = .039). The negative interaction coefficient indicates that the positive influence of Female Empowering Leadership on Proactive Behavior becomes weaker as individuals hold stronger traditional gender role attitudes. These findings highlight the importance of promoting empowering leadership practices, such as granting autonomy and involving subordinates in decision-making processes, to enhance proactive behavior. Furthermore, fostering more egalitarian gender role attitudes through training and organizational development programs may help maximize the effectiveness of female leadership by reducing barriers associated with traditional gender role beliefs.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Ahearne, M., Mathieu, J., &amp; Rapp, A. (2005). To Empower or Not to Empower Your Sales Force? An Empirical Examination of the Influence of Leadership Empowerment Behavior on Customer Satisfaction and Performance. <em>Journal of Applied Psychology</em>. https://doi.org/https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.90.5.945</p> <p>Basit, L., Kholil, S., &amp; Sazali, H. (2022). Perspektif Media Massa Terhadap Politisi Perempuan Dalam Tiap Rezim Negara Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam. <em>Jurnal Pendidikan Islam</em>, <em>11</em>, 975–1006. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v11i01.2320</p> <p>Buhrig, R. (2024). <em>Masculinity contest cultures and organizational outcomes in police organizations</em>. <em>November</em>.</p> <p>Creswell, J. W., &amp; Creswell, J. D. (2023). <em>Research design : qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches</em> (6th ed.). SAGE.</p> <p>Data, M. U., &amp; Rifai, D. F. (2023). <em>Analisis Perilaku Karyawan Berdasarkan Gender pada Dimensi Organizational Citizenship Behavior di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum</em>. <em>22</em>(3), 511–523.</p> <p>Eagly, A. H. (1987). <em>Sex Differences in Social Behavior: A Social-role interpretation</em> ((1st ed.)). https://doi.org///doi.org/10.4324/9780203781906</p> <p>Gong, Z., Li, M., &amp; Niu, X. (2021). The Role of Psychological Empowerment in Reducing Job Burnout Among Police Officers : A Variable-Centered and Person-Centered Approach. <em>SAGE</em>, <em>1</em>. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020983305</p> <p>Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., &amp; Babin, B. J. (2019). <em>Multivariate Data Analysis</em>.</p> <p>Herlina, G. M., &amp; Purba, D. E. (2024). <em>Peran kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan pada perilaku kewargaan organisasi : Studi pada perusahaan swasta</em>. <em>1</em>(1), 60–75.</p> <p>Kanten, P., &amp; Alparslan, A. M. (2013). <em>Proactive Behavior Scale : A Study of Validity and Reliability</em>.</p> <p>Kurniawan, A., &amp; Soeling, P. D. (2023). The Effectiveness of Empowering Leadership on Organizational Commitment in The Police Institution : A Systematic Literature Review. <em>Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies</em>, <em>6</em>(3), 1089–1094. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i3-07</p> <p>Lestari, N. A., Kurniawan, N. W., &amp; Purnawati, L. (2025). Persepsi Masyarakat Dalam Kepemimpinan Perempuan ( Studi Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Timur 2024 ) Public Perception in Women ’ s Leadership ( East Java Governor Election Study 2024 ). <em>Publiciana</em>, <em>18</em>(01), 44–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36563/p</p> <p>Meliala, A. (2020). Peran Polisi Wanita dalam Polmas Berbasis Gender. <em>Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian</em>, <em>14</em>, 158–169.</p> <p>Oktavia, I. M., &amp; Widiasih, P. A. (2025). Rasa Iri di Tempat Kerja dan Perilaku Proaktif : Peran Kepemimpinan yang Memberdayakan sebagai Moderator. <em>Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual</em>, <em>10</em>(1), 1–13.</p> <p>Parker, S. K., Wang, Y., &amp; Liao, J. (2019). When Is Proactivity Wise ? A Review of Factors That Influence the Individual Outcomes of Proactive Behavior. <em>Annual Reviews</em>.</p> <p>Poernamasasi, I. O. (2023). <em>A Systematic Literature Review Women Leadership in Police</em>. <em>1</em>(2), 41–48.</p> <p>Rinaldi, R., &amp; Lumbaa, Y. (2024). <em>Kesetaraan Gender “ Perjuangan Perempuan dalam Menghadapi Diskriminasi .”</em> <em>3</em>.</p> <p>Rosadi, O. I., Eliyana, A., &amp; Kurniasih, I. I. (2023). Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis: Pengaruh Empowering Leadership terhadap Proactive Work Behavior. <em>Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi)</em>, <em>7</em>(2), 552–569.</p> <p>Salsabila, Z., Perawita, A., Sitepu, S., &amp; Putri, D. (2024). <em>Kesenjangan Gender di Dunia Kerja Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum</em>. <em>2</em>(1), 487–492.</p> <p>Samodra, G. P., &amp; Rahayu, A. Y. S. (2021). <em>Implementasi Kebijakan Pengarusutamaan Gender di Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia</em>. <em>15</em>(1), 206–216.</p> <p>Sitoresmi, R., &amp; Herdiana, I. (2022). Hubungan antara Gender Role Attitudes dan Fear of Success terhadap Career Salience pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal yang Bekerja. <em>Jurnal Syntax Admiration</em>, <em>3</em>(7).</p> <p>Spence, J. T., &amp; Hahn, E. D. (1997). The Attitudes Toward Women Scale and Attitude Change in College Students. <em>Psychology of Women Quarterly</em>, <em>21</em>, 17–34.</p> <p>Spence, J. T., &amp; Helmreich, R. L. (1983). Beyond Face Validity : A Comment. <em>Psychological Bulletin</em>, <em>94</em>(I), 181–184.</p> <p>Todak, N. (2024). The final frontier: police culture for&nbsp;women in men’s spaces. <em>Policing: An International Journal</em>, <em>47</em>(4), 545–561. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-01-2024-0002</p> <p>Zahoor, A. (2020). Employee proactivity, work engagement, job resources and service recovery performance: a study of structural linkages. <em>Journal of Contemporary Marketing Science</em>, <em>3</em>(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCMARS-02-2019-0016</p> <p>Zhang, X., Bartol, K. M., Zhang, X., &amp; Bartol, K. M. (2010). Linking Empowering Leadership and Employee Creativity: The Influence of Psychological Empowerment, Intrinsic Motivation, and Creative Process Engagement. <em>The Academy of Management Journal</em>, <em>53</em>(1).</p> Mardiatul Zahra Puti Archianti Widiasih ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-06 2026-07-06 7 1 39 49 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.545 Enhancing Self-Perceived Employability Through Personal Branding: A Study of Final-Year University Students https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/541 <p>In an increasingly competitive labor market, final-year university students are expected not only to possess academic qualifications but also to effectively communicate their competencies and professional identities. Personal branding has emerged as a potential factor associated with employability perceptions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between personal branding and self-perceived employability among final-year students at Satya Wacana Christian University. A quantitative correlational design was employed involving 96 final-year students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Personal Branding Scale and the Self-Perceived Employability Scale administered through an online questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Pearson product–moment correlation. The results revealed a positive and significant relationship between personal branding and self-perceived employability (r = .418, p &lt; .05). Personal branding contributed 17.47% to the variance in self-perceived employability, indicating that students with stronger personal branding tend to perceive themselves as having greater employment opportunities. These findings suggest that personal branding plays an important role in enhancing students’ confidence regarding their employability and career readiness. Developing personal branding skills may therefore support students’ transition from higher education to the labor market.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">References</span></strong></p> <p>Berntson, E. (2008). <em>Employability perceptions: Nature, determinants, and implications for health and well-being </em>. Stockholm University.</p> <p>Gorbatov, S., Khapova, S. N., S Lysova, E. I. (2019). Get noticed to get ahead: The impact of personal branding on career success. <em>Frontiers in Psychology</em>, <em>10</em>, 1–3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02662">https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02662</a></p> <p>Gorbatov, S., Oostrom, J. K., S Khapova, S. N. (2024). Work does not speak for itself: examining the incremental validity of personal branding in predicting knowledge workers’ employability. <em>European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology</em>, <em>33</em>(1), 40–53. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2023.2276533">https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2023.2276533</a></p> <p>Hillage, Jim., S Pollard, E. . (1999). <em>Employability : developing a framework for policy analysis</em>. Dept. for Education and Employment.</p> <p>Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, D. W., Klar, J., S Lwanga, S. (1990). <em>Adequacy ofsample size in health studies</em>. World Health Organization.</p> <p>Listyaratri, J. K. C. (2023). <em>Fakto-faktor yang memengaruhi self-perceived employability pada&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mahasiswa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; magang:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tinjauan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; literatur</em>. <a href="http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/BRPKM">http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/BRPKM</a></p> <p>Montoya, Peter., S Vandehey, Tim. (2009). <em>The brand called you : create a personal brand that wins attention and grows your business</em>. McGraw-Hill.</p> <p>Murire, O., Cilliers, L., Chinyamurindi, W. T., S Chinyamurindi, W. (2023). Social media role in addressing employability challenges of graduates: An expert opinion analysis. <em>SA Journal of Human Resource Management</em>, <em>21</em>, 1–9. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm">https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm</a></p> <p>My, N. T. H., Son L. T, Dueng, N. T. T., Giang, H. V, S Chi, K. N. (2023). Building Personal Branding: The Impact of Self-Expression, Social Interaction, and Personal Value. <em>VNU Journal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Economics&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Business</em>,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>3</em>(4),&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 88–98. <a href="https://doi.org/10.57110/vnujeb.v2i6.194">https://doi.org/10.57110/vnujeb.v2i6.194</a></p> <p>Nasa, A. F., Susanti, M., Sembiring, L. S., Fahmy, R., Rusli, M., Rahayuningsih, T., Oktari, S., S Kurnianto, Y. (2022). Kepercayaan diri Generasi Z Indonesia memasuki dunia kerja: Gambaran self-perceived employability. <em>Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku</em>, <em>6</em>(2), 188–205. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.25077/jip.6.2.188-205.2022">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jip.6.2.188-205.2022</a></p> <p>Nugroho, A. S., S Fajrianthi. (2021). Pengaruh Career Adaptability dan Psychological Capital terhadap Self-Perceived Employability pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. <em>Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM)</em>, <em>1</em>(1), 520–531. <a href="http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/BRPKM">http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/BRPKM</a></p> <p>Nur’aini, S., Nazla, L., Agustina, R. S., Hanapiah, S. N., S Marlina, L. (2023). Transformasi era digital: Peluang menggali pekerjaan dan tantangan terhadap meningkatnya pengangguran. <em>Journal Of Economis and Business</em>, <em>1</em>(2), 63–73. <a href="http://jurnal.dokicti.org/index.php/ECONIS/index">http://jurnal.dokicti.org/index.php/ECONIS/index</a>&nbsp;</p> <p>Oosthuizen, R. M., Mayer, C.-H., S Zwane, N. J. (2021). Burnout, employee engagement and self-perceived employability in the South African public sector. <em>SA Journal of Human Resource Management</em>, <em>19</em>(0), 1–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm">https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm</a></p> <p>Perdana, A. P., S Juhana, A. (2024). Analisis terhadap “personal branding” untuk individu di&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dunia&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kerja.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>Kajian&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Branding&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indonesia</em>,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>6</em>(2). <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.21632/kbi.6.2.153-158">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21632/kbi.6.2.153-158</a></p> <p>Plachynda, T., Dovga, T., Zavitrenko, D., Snisarenko, I., S Pavlenko, O. (2024). The power of social media: shaping and reshaping student image. <em>Diversitas Journal</em>, <em>9</em>(3), 1441–1458.</p> <p>Rahma, A., Priyatama, A. N., S Kusumawati, R. N. (2023). Career adaptability dan self perceived employability pada mahasiswa magang. <em>Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual</em>, <em>8</em>(1), 49–59. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.24176/perseptual.v8i1.7571">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24176/perseptual.v8i1.7571</a></p> <p>Rothwell, A., Herbert, I., S Rothwell, F. (2008). Self-perceived employability: construction and initial validation of a scale for university students. <em>Journal of Vocational Behavior</em>, <em>73</em>(1), 1–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.12.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.12.001</a></p> <p>Salsaminia, S Santosa, A. (2025). Pengaruh penggunaan media sosial, keterampilan komunikasi digital, dan personal branding terhadap employability generasi Z di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. <em>Journal of Indonesian Management</em>, <em>5</em>(1), 18. <a href="https://doi.org/10.53697/jim.v5i1.2228">https://doi.org/10.53697/jim.v5i1.2228</a></p> <p>Sembada, D. A., Ramadhiansyah, D., S Madyson Soekah, J. (2025). Transformasi fungsi linkedIn sebagai alat personal branding dalam ekosistem profesional digital studi kasus pada Generasi Z di Indonesia dan Jerman. <em>Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi</em>, <em>6</em>(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.20473/medkom.v6i1.77778</p> <p>Simiyu, C. N., S Misuko , W. N. (2024). Determinants of self–perceived employability of university students in Kenya: An empirical approach. <em>Journal of Education and Teaching Methods</em>, <em>3</em>(1), 13–25. <a href="https://doi.org/10.58425/jetm.v3i1.266">https://doi.org/10.58425/jetm.v3i1.266</a></p> <p>Syerlita, R., S Siagian, I. (2024). Dampak perkembangan Revolusi Industri 4.0 terhadap pendidikan di era globalisasi saat ini. <em>Journal on Education</em>, <em>07</em>(01), 3507–3515. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i1.6945">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i1.6945</a></p> <p>Tomas, M., S Bajs, I. P. (2023). The effect of personal branding factors on Generation Y employability and career satisfaction. <em>The Case of Croatia. In Eurasia Business and Economics Society Conference</em>, 39–56. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30061-5_3">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30061-5_3</a></p> <p>Wardani, F. S., Sulistyaningrum, C. D., S Susantiningrum. (2019). Analisis pelaksanaan praktik kerja lapangan dalam mempersiapkan siswa memasuki dunia kerja di era revolusi industri 4.0 (Studi kasus pada siswa kelas xi kompetensi keahlian otomatisasi dan tata kelola perkantoran SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyar tahun ajaran 2018/2019). <em>Jurnal Informasi Dan Komunikasi Administrasi Perkantoran</em>, <em>3</em>(4), 19–30. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.20961/jikap.v3i4.35451">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20961/jikap.v3i4.35451</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Veronika Dwi Anggraini Maria Prima Novita ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-06 2026-07-06 7 1 50 58 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.541 The Mediating Role of Resilience in the Relationship Between Mindfulness and Academic Stress Among High School Students https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/538 <p>The rigorous academic and disciplinary demands of the boarding school system may increase students’ academic stress. Within the framework of positive psychology, mindfulness and resilience are considered protective factors that help students cope with academic challenges. However, limited research has examined the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between mindfulness and academic stress among boarding school students. This study aimed to investigate the effect of mindfulness on academic stress, with resilience serving as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed involving 330 students from Madrasah Aliyah Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara. Data were collected using validated scales measuring mindfulness, resilience, and academic stress, and were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings revealed that mindfulness positively predicted resilience and negatively predicted academic stress. Resilience also showed a significant negative association with academic stress and partially mediated the relationship between mindfulness and academic stress. These results suggest that students with higher levels of mindfulness tend to develop greater resilience, which in turn helps reduce academic stress. The study highlights the importance of promoting mindfulness and resilience as psychological resources to support students’ well-being and adaptation in demanding boarding school environments.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Alsubaie, M. S. (2021). The Role of Sources of Sosial Support on Depression and Quality of Life For University Students. <em>internasional journal of adolescense and youth</em>, 484-496.</p> <p>Barseli, M. S. (2017). Konsep Stress Akademik Siswa. <em>Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan</em>, 143- 148.</p> <p>Connor, K. M., &amp; Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113">https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113</a></p> <p>Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218">https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218</a></p> <p>Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). Positive emotions broaden and build. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 1–53. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407236-7.00001-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407236-7.00001-2</a></p> <p>Jakarta: Yayasan Penerbit Karaniya.</p> <p>Jayanthi, M. K. (2015). <em>Antioxidant and Antiarthitic Activity of Allicin in Animal Models.</em></p> <p>Kabat-Zinn, J. (2010). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. New York: Bantam Books.</p> <p>Keye, M. D., &amp; Pidgeon, A. M. (2013). An investigation of the relationship between resilience, mindfulness, and academic self-efficacy. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 1(6), 1–4.</p> <p>Liu, Y. e. (2023). the meditating role of coping strategies and work engagement in the relationship between job stress and burnout among chinese primary school teachers. <em>frontiers in psychology</em>.</p> <p>Lomas, T., Medina, J. C., Ivtzan, I., Rupprecht, S., Hart, R., &amp; Eiroa-Orosa, F. J. (2021). The impact of mindfulness on well-being and performance in educational settings: A meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 12, 1–18.</p> <p>Masten, A. S. (2021). Resilience of children in disasters: A multisystem perspective. International Journal of Psychology, 56(1), 1–11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12737">https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12737</a></p> <p>Pascoe, M. C., Thompson, D. R., Jenkins, Z. M., &amp; Ski, C. F. (2020). Mindfulness mediates the physiological markers of stress: Systematic review and meta-analysis. <em>Journal of Psychiatric Research, 123</em>, 10–20. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.12.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.12.004</a></p> <p>Regehr, C., Glancy, D., &amp; Pitts, A. (2013). Interventions to reduce stress in university students: A review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 148(1), 1–11.</p> <p>Santrock, W. J. (2010). <em>Education Psychology. </em>Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.</p> <p>Sarafino, E. P. (2012). <em>Health Psychology : Biopsychososial interaction 8th edition. </em>Asia: John Wiley S Sons.</p> <p>Shafiro, S. e. (2006). mechanism of mindfulness. <em>journal of clinical psychology</em>, 373-386. Zhou, X. .. (2023). fear during pandemic promoted holistic cognitive style. <em>emotion</em>.</p> <p>Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., &amp; Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 373–386. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237">https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237</a></p> <p>Wilks, S. E., &amp; Spivey, C. A. (2010). Resilience in undergraduate social work students: Social support and adjustment to academic stress. <em>Social Work Education, 29</em>(3), 276–288. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02615470902912243">https://doi.org/10.1080/02615470902912243</a></p> <p>Zhou, Y., Liu, J., Wang, X., &amp; Zhang, Y. (2023). Mindfulness, resilience, and academic stress among adolescents: A mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1187654.</p> Yunasya Pradita Shabil Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Salamiah Sari Dewi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-06 2026-07-06 7 1 59 69 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.538 Mindfulness, Self-Efficacy, and Technostress: Testing a Mediation Model Among Teachers https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/539 <p>The rapid integration of digital technologies in education requires teachers to continuously adapt to various technological platforms and systems, which may increase psychological strain known as technostress. Drawing on positive psychology, mindfulness is considered a protective factor that may reduce technostress, while self-efficacy serves as an important psychological resource that supports adaptation to technological demands. This study aimed to examine the effect of mindfulness on technostress, the effect of mindfulness on self-efficacy, the effect of self-efficacy on technostress, and the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between mindfulness and technostress among teachers. A quantitative approach was employed involving 145 teachers. Data were collected using standardized scales of mindfulness, technostress, and self-efficacy and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings revealed that mindfulness significantly reduced technostress (p = .044, t = 2.019). Mindfulness also had a significant positive effect on self-efficacy (β = .492, p &lt; .001, t = 7.809), while self-efficacy significantly predicted technostress (β = .454, p &lt; .001, t = 6.558). Furthermore, self-efficacy significantly mediated the relationship between mindfulness and technostress (t = 5.031, p &lt; .001). These findings suggest that enhancing mindfulness and self-efficacy may help teachers cope more effectively with technology-related stress.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Adedoyin, O. B., &amp; Soykan, E. (2023). Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: The challenges and opportunities. <em>Interactive Learning Environments, 31</em>(2), 863–875. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180">https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813180</a></p> <p>Andreou, S. (2019). <em>Mitigating technostress in new knowledge workers through perceived self-efficacy.</em></p> <p>Badriyah, N., &amp; Hapsari, M. T. B. (2024). The relationship between mindfulness and self-efficacy in Mahasantri memorizing Qur'an with peer support as a moderating variable. <em>Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 9</em>(1), 52–67. <a href="https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v9i1.5237">https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v9i1.5237</a></p> <p>Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., &amp; Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. <em>Assessment, 13</em>(1), 27–45. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504">https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504</a></p> <p>Bandura, A. (1978). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. <em>Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1</em>(4), 139–161. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4">https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4</a></p> <p>Brown, K. W., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84</em>(4), 822–848. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822">https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822</a></p> <p>Cede, Ç. Ş., &amp; Gözen, A. (2021). The relationship between mindfulness and self-efficacy. <em>International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 7</em>(2).</p> <p>Dogan, S., Dogan, N. A., &amp; Celik, I. (2021). Teachers' skills to integrate technology in education: Two path models explaining instructional and application software use. <em>Education and Information Technologies, 26</em>, 131–1332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10310-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10310-4</a></p> <p>Etuah, S., Adams, F., Osei Mensah, J., Liu, Z., &amp; Lan, J. (2024). Editorial: Increasing resilience and adaptability to climate change of vulnerable groups in agriculture. <em>Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1505567">https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1505567</a></p> <p>Handayani, Y. S., &amp; Sulastri, A. (2022). Teacher resilience facing technostress in the implementation of synchronous hybrid learning in elementary school. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220203.027">https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220203.027</a></p> <p>Hidayat, O., &amp; Fourianalistyawati, E. (2018). Peranan mindfulness terhadap stres akademis pada mahasiswa tahun pertama. <em>Jurnal Psikogenesis, 5</em>(1). <a href="https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v5i1.494">https://doi.org/10.24854/jps.v5i1.494</a></p> <p>Hidayatullah, A., &amp; Saud, M. (2020). <em>Digital learning from home and the future of post-pandemic education.</em></p> <p>Ioannou, A., Lycett, M., &amp; Marshan, A. (2024). The role of mindfulness in mitigating the negative consequences of technostress. <em>Information Systems Frontiers, 26</em>(2), 523–549. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10239-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10239-0</a></p> <p>Kabat-Zinn, J. (2018). <em>Meditation is not what you think: Mindfulness and why it is so important.</em> Hachette Books.</p> <p>Khlaif, Z. (2018). Teachers' perceptions of factors affecting their adoption and acceptance of mobile technology in K–12 settings. <em>Computers in the Schools, 35</em>(1), 49–67. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2018.1428001">https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2018.1428001</a></p> <p>Khlaif, Z. N., Khalili, F., Affouneh, S., &amp; Tlili, A. (2023). How remote learning during crisis affects technostress levels experienced by academicians. <em>Education and Information Technologies, 28</em>(9), 1075–1100. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11651-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11651-6</a></p> <p>La Torre, G., De Leonardis, V., &amp; Chiappetta, M. (2020). Technostress: How does it affect the productivity and life of an individual? Results of an observational study. <em>Public Health, 189</em>, 60–65. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.013</a></p> <p>Mudrikah, S., Kusmuriyanto, K., &amp; Widodo, W. (n.d.). <em>Pengaruh technostress dan computer self-efficacy terhadap technostress guru selama pembelajaran daring.</em></p> <p>Novianty, R., &amp; Sedjo, P. (2023). Pengaruh technostress dan efikasi diri terhadap technostress guru SMA Negeri Kecamatan Tapos. <em>Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen, 2</em>(3), 236–247. <a href="https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v2i3.1285">https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v2i3.1285</a></p> <p>Oktaria, D., &amp; Bintang, M. (2018). Hubungan mindful attention awareness dan self-efficacy mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. <em>JK Unila, 2.</em></p> <p>Pozo-Rico, T., Gilar-Corbí, R., Izquierdo, A., &amp; Castejón, J.-L. (2020). Teacher training can make a difference: Tools to overcome the impact of COVID-19 on primary schools. An experimental study. <em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17</em>(22), 8633. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228633">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228633</a></p> <p>Putriani, S., &amp; Apriani, R. (2022). Impacts of digital technostress and digital technology self-efficacy on intentions to use fintech in Indonesia. <em>Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 12</em>(1), 210–227. <a href="https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v12i1.20801">https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v12i1.20801</a></p> <p>Ragu-Nathan, T. S., Tarafdar, M., Ragu-Nathan, B. S., &amp; Tu, Q. (2008). The consequences of technostress for end users in organizations: Conceptual development and empirical validation. <em>Information Systems Research, 19</em>(4), 417–433. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0165">https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0165</a></p> <p>Rahayu, R., Rosita, R., Rahayuningsih, Y. S., Hernawan, A. H., &amp; Prihantini, P. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Penggerak. <em>Jurnal Basicedu, 6</em>(4), 6313–6319. <a href="https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3237">https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3237</a></p> <p>Schellhammer, S., Haines, R., &amp; Klein, S. (2013). Investigating technostress <em>in situ</em>: Understanding the day and the life of a knowledge worker using heart rate variability. <em>Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences</em>, 430–439. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.365">https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.365</a></p> <p>Sutcliffe, K. M., Vogus, T. J., &amp; Dane, E. (2016). Mindfulness in organizations: A cross-level review. <em>Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 3</em>(1), 55–81. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062531">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062531</a></p> <p>Tams, S., Thatcher, J. B., &amp; Grover, V. (2018). Concentration, competence, confidence, and capture: An experimental study of age, interruption-based technostress, and task performance. <em>Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 19</em>, 857–908. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00518">https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00518</a></p> <p>Tarafdar, M., Cooper, C. L., &amp; Stich, J. (2019). The technostress trifecta—Techno-eustress, techno-distress and design: Theoretical directions and an agenda for research. <em>Information Systems Journal, 29</em>(1), 6–42. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12169">https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12169</a></p> <p>Waskito, P., Loekmono, J. T. L., &amp; Dwikurnaningsih, Y. (2018). Hubungan antara mindfulness dengan kepuasan hidup mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling. <em>Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling, 3</em>(3), 99–107. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v3i32018p099">https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v3i32018p099</a></p> Wirda Hanum Lubis Salamiah Sari Dewi Suryani Hardjo ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-06 2026-07-06 7 1 70 81 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.539 Self-Compassion as a Protective Factor in the Relationship Between Fatherlessness and Emotional Intelligence Among Adolescents https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/540 <p>Fatherlessness has increasingly been recognized as a risk factor for adolescents' socio-emotional development. However, limited research has examined the psychological mechanisms that may buffer its adverse effects on emotional functioning. This study investigated the effect of fatherlessness on emotional intelligence, with self-compassion as a moderating variable among senior high school students. A quantitative explanatory design was employed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The population consisted of 1,131 students from SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa, with 118 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Fatherlessness Scale, the Self-Compassion Scale, and the Emotional Intelligence Scale. The results indicated that fatherlessness negatively predicted emotional intelligence (β = −0.621, <em>p</em> &lt; .05) and self-compassion (β = −0.803, <em>p</em> &lt; .05). Conversely, self-compassion positively predicted emotional intelligence (β = 0.256, <em>p</em> &lt; .05). Furthermore, self-compassion significantly moderated the relationship between fatherlessness and emotional intelligence (β = 0.182, <em>p</em> &lt; .05), attenuating the negative impact of fatherlessness. These findings suggest that self-compassion functions as an important psychological protective factor that promotes emotional adjustment among adolescents experiencing fatherlessness. The study highlights the potential value of self-compassion-based interventions to foster emotional well-being among vulnerable adolescents.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h1>References</h1> <p>Bowlby, J. (2021). John Bowlby and early attachment. <em>LEARNING THEORIES FOR EARLY YEARS</em>, 74.</p> <p>El Zaatari, W., &amp; Maalouf, I. (2022). How the Bronfenbrenner bio-ecological system theory explains the development of students’ sense of belonging to school? <em>Sage Open</em>, <em>12</em>(4), 21582440221134090.</p> <p>Goleman, D. (2020a). <em>What People ( Still ) Get Wrong About Emotional Intelligence What People ( Still ) Get Wrong About Emotional Intelligence</em>.</p> <p>Goleman, D. (2020b). What people (still) get wrong about emotional intelligence. <em>Harvard Business Review</em>, <em>5</em>(1), 2–4.</p> <p>Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., &amp; Ringle, C. M. (2019). Rethinking some of the rethinking of partial least squares. <em>European Journal of Marketing</em>, <em>53</em>(4), 566–584. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2018-0665</p> <p>Hanura, N., Hartati, S., &amp; Wibowo, N. M. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja. <em>Jurnal EMA (Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi)</em>, <em>6</em>(2), 54–63.</p> <p>Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., &amp; Sarstedt, M. (2015). A New Criterion For Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling. <em>Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science</em>, <em>43</em>(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8</p> <p>James, S., McLanahan, S., &amp; Brooks-Gunn, J. (2021). Contributions of The Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to Child Development. <em>Annual Review of Developmental Psychology</em>, <em>3</em>, 187–206. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-devpsych-050620- 113832</p> <p>Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., &amp; Salovey, P. (2023). <em>The ability model of emotional intelligence: Recent developments</em>.</p> <p>Neff, K. D. (2023). Self-compassion: Theory, method, research, and intervention. <em>Annual Review of Psychology</em>, <em>74</em>(1), 193–218.</p> <p>Susanti, R., &amp; Ariyati, I. (2024). The Effect of Fatherless on Children Social Development. <em>Journal of Gifted Studies</em>, <em>1</em>(1), 27–33.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Eli Elprida Br Tarigan Salamiah Sari Dewi Siti Aisyah ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-06 2026-07-06 7 1 82 97 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.540 Psychological Empowerment and Workforce Agility: The Mediating Role of Transformational Leadership Among Teaching Staff https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/544 <p>The increasing complexity and rapid transformation of higher education require academic staff to demonstrate high levels of workforce agility in responding to evolving curricula, technological advancements, and diverse student needs. As university lecturers, teaching staff are also responsible for fulfilling the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, encompassing education, research, and community service. This study aimed to examine the relationship between psychological empowerment and workforce agility, with transformational leadership serving as a mediating variable among teaching staff. A quantitative research design was employed involving 304 certified university lecturers selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using validated scales measuring psychological empowerment, transformational leadership, and workforce agility. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS was employed to test both the measurement and structural models through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and path analysis. The findings revealed that psychological empowerment positively and significantly predicted transformational leadership, transformational leadership positively influenced workforce agility, and psychological empowerment also exerted a significant direct effect on workforce agility. Furthermore, mediation analysis demonstrated that transformational leadership partially mediated the relationship between psychological empowerment and workforce agility. These findings suggest that psychologically empowered lecturers are more likely to develop agile work behaviors both directly and indirectly through transformational leadership. The study highlights the importance of fostering psychological empowerment and transformational leadership to strengthen workforce agility in higher education institutions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Afsar, B., &amp; Umrani, W. A. (2020). Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior. <em>European Journal of Innovation Management</em>, <em>23</em>(3), 402–428. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-12-2018-0257">https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-12-2018-0257</a></p> <p>Aisy Yusuf, R., &amp; Yuniasanti, R. (2024). PERAN PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT TERHADAP WORKFORCE AGILITY PADA KARYAWAN STARTUP THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT ON WORKFORCE AGILITY IN STARTUP</p> <p>EMPLOYEES. In <em>Motivasi : Jurnal Psikologi </em>(Vol. 2024, Issue 2).</p> <p>Alavi, S., Abd. Wahab, D., Muhamad, N., &amp; Arbab Shirani, B. (2014). Organic structure and organisational learning as the main antecedents of workforce agility. <em>International Journal of Production Research</em>, <em>52</em>(21), 6273–6295. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2014.919420">https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2014.919420</a></p> <p>Arini, H. N. (2024). <em>HUBUNGAN ANTARA PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT DAN WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY DENGAN WORKFORCE AGILITY</em>. Universitas Ahmad</p> <p>Dahlan.</p> <p>Bass, B. M., &amp; Riggio, R. E. (2006). <em>Transformational Leadership</em>.</p> <p>Bednall, T. C., E. Rafferty, A., Shipton, H., Sanders, K., &amp; J. Jackson, C. (2018). Innovative Behaviour: How Much Transformational Leadership Do You Need? <em>British Journal of Management</em>, <em>29</em>(4), 796–816. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12275">https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12275</a></p> <p>Bakker, A. B., &amp; Demerouti, E. (2017). Job Demands–Resources Theory: Taking stock and looking forward. <em>Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22</em>(3), 273–285. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056">https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056</a></p> <p>Deci, E. L., &amp; Ryan, R. M. (2000). <em>The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior</em>. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01">https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01</a></p> <p>De Meuse, K. P. (2017). Learning agility: Its evolution as a psychological construct and its empirical relationship to leader success. <em>Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 69</em>(4), 267–295. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/cpb0000100">https://doi.org/10.1037/cpb0000100</a></p> <p>Dove, R., &amp; Wills, D. (1996). Transforming Faculty into an Agile Workforce. <em>To Improve the Academy</em>, <em>15</em>(1), 195–207. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-%204822.1996.tb00310.x">https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334- 4822.1996.tb00310.x</a></p> <p>Groselj, M., Černe, M., Penger, S., &amp; Grah, B. (2021). Authentic and transformational leadership and innovative work behaviour: the moderating role of psychological empowerment. <em>European Journal of Innovation Management</em>, <em>24</em>(3), 677–706. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-10-2019-0294">https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-10-2019-0294</a></p> <p>Hernawaty, H., &amp; Syahrani, M. (2022). Managing workforce agility through bureaucratic leadership and organizational culture in public service mediated by psychological empowerment. <em>Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa</em>, <em>15</em>, 197–</p> <ol start="212"> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v15i2.12656">https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v15i2.12656</a></li> </ol> <p>Khoshlahn, Y., &amp; Ardabii, F. S. (2016). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Change: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 5(3), 273-282</p> <p>Khun, J. T. (2019). <em>The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Work Organization on Workforce Agility : A Case Study of a MNC ’ s Semiconductor Company</em>. <em>November</em>.</p> <p>Marsaditha, P. H., &amp; Nurhayati, M. (2025). <em>The Effect of Responsible Leadership and Team Work on Workforce Agility Mediated by Work Engagement at PT Hasta Ayu</em> <em>Nusantara</em>. <em>4</em>(3), 209–226</p> <p>Muduli, A., &amp; Pandya, G. (2018). Psychological Empowerment and Workforce Agility. <em>Psychological Studies</em>, <em>63</em>(3), 276–285. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-018-0456-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-018-0456-8</a></p> <p>Munteanu, C., Ceobanu, C., Bobâlcă, C., &amp; Anton, O. (2010). An analysis of customer satisfaction in a higher education context. <em>International Journal of Public Sector Management</em>, <em>23</em>(2), 124–140. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/09513551011022483">https://doi.org/10.1108/09513551011022483</a></p> <p>Plonka, F. E. (1997). Developing a lean and agile work force. <em>Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing \&amp; Service Industries</em>, <em>7</em>, 11–20. <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:109726719">https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:109726719</a></p> <p>Porfírio, J. A., Carrilho, T., Felício, J. A., &amp; Jardim, J. (2021). Leadership characteristics and digital transformation. <em>Journal of Business Research</em>, <em>124</em>, 610–619. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.058">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.058</a></p> <p>Putri, D. N., &amp; Mangundjaya, W. L. (2020). Examining the Effects of Organizational Learning on Workforce Agility through Psychological Empowerment. Journal for Psychological&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Research,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4(2),&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 85-94. <a href="https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojpr.0402.02085n">https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojpr.0402.02085n</a>.</p> <p>Putri, P. A., &amp; Ratnaningsih, I. Z. (2020). HUBUNGAN ANTARA PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT DENGAN PERILAKU KEWARGAAN ORGANISASI PADA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUTOR PT. X. <em>Jurnal EMPATI</em>, <em>7</em>(1), 352–361.</p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.20249">https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.20249</a></p> <p>Qin, R., &amp; Nembhard, D. A. (2015). Workforce agility in operations management. <em>Surveys in Operations Research and Management Science</em>, <em>20</em>(2), 55–69. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sorms.2015.11.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sorms.2015.11.001</a></p> <p>Stanescu, D. F., Zbuchea, A., &amp; Pinzaru, F. (2021). Transformational leadership and innovative work behaviour: the mediating role of psychological empowerment. <em>Kybernetes</em>, <em>50</em>(5), 1041–1057. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/K-07-2019-0491">https://doi.org/10.1108/K-07-2019-0491</a></p> <p>Supriyanto, A. S., SUJIANTO, A. E., &amp; EKOWATI, V. M. (2020). Factors Affecting Innovative Work Behavior: Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing and Job Crafting. <em>The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business</em>, <em>7</em>(11), 999–1007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.999">https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.999</a></p> <p>Spreitzer, G. M. (1995). <em>Psychological empowerment in the workplace: Dimensions, measurement, and validation</em>. Academy of Management Journal, 38(5), 1442–1465. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/256865">https://doi.org/10.2307/256865</a></p> <p>Thakre, N., &amp; Mathew, P. (2020). Psychological empowerment, work engagement, and organizational citizenship behavior among Indian service‐sector employees. <em>Global Business and Organizational Excellence</em>, <em>39</em>(4), 45–52. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22003">https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22003</a></p> <p>Zhang, Z., &amp; Sharifi, H. (2000). A methodology for achieving agility in manufacturing organisations. <em>International Journal of Operations &amp; Production Management</em>,<em>20</em>(4), 496–513. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/0144357001031481">https://doi.org/10.1108/0144357001031481</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Mutiara Mutiara Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Suryani Hardjo ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-08 2026-07-08 7 1 95 108 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.544 The Readiness of Indonesian Inclusive Education in Implementing the Signalong Method for Students with Special Educational Needs https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/576 <p>While Indonesian inclusive education aims for equitable access, conventional methods maladaptive to Students with Special Educational Needs (PDBK) still dominate. Thus, Signalong Indonesia, an Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) approach, shows potential as a precise pedagogical intervention for PDBK. This study aims to analyze the readiness of Indonesian inclusive education in implementing the Signalong method for PDBK. A literature review design with descriptive-narrative analysis was employed, examining eight selected articles published during 2014–2024, sourced from Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Scopus. Readiness was analyzed across five aspects: the need for Signalong Indonesia as a learning method, government readiness, education provider readiness, teacher readiness, and parental involvement. Results indicate that Signalong Indonesia has demonstrated strong empirical validity as a communication approach, and most education providers already possess adequate basic facilities and PDBK assessment procedures. However, unequal policy implementation across regions, a shortage of Special Companion Teachers (GPK), insufficient signalong-specific training, and low parental involvement remain significant systemic barriers. This study concludes that Indonesian inclusive education is not yet fully prepared to implement the Signalong method systematically and equitably, as robust coordination among all stakeholders has yet to be established.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Ahdiyat, M., Agustina, L., &amp; Hikmah, N. (2017). Model pembelajaran pendidikan inklusif untuk anak yang mengalami kesulitan belajar. <em>E-Jurnal Matematika, 6</em>(3), 176–182.</p> <p>Akbar, A. K., &amp; Kushandajani. (2023). Peran pemerintah daerah dalam program Sekolah Penggerak di Kota Bandung. <em>Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 12</em>(3). <a href="https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/view/39686">https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/view/39686</a></p> <p>Aliyah, F. J., &amp; Rofiah, K. (2020). KDSI: Pengembangan Kamus Digital Signalong Indonesia berbasis multimedia interaktif bagi anak dengan hambatan komunikasi. <em>JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi), 4</em>(1), 43–57. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26740/inklusi.v4n1.p43-57">https://doi.org/10.26740/inklusi.v4n1.p43-57</a></p> <p>Arifin, F., Supena, A., &amp; Yufiarti, Y. (2023). Praktik pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar. <em>Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9</em>(1), 198–208. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i1.4405</p> <p>Budiyanto, Sheehy, K., Kaye, H., &amp; Rofiah, K. (2018). Developing Signalong Indonesia: Issues of happiness and pedagogy, training and stigmatisation. <em>International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22</em>(5), 543–559. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1390000">https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1390000</a></p> <p>Chen, Y. (2019). Exploring the role of communication in inclusive education for children with learning disabilities. <em>Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Advanced Education Research and Modern Teaching (AERMT 2019).</em> <a href="https://doi.org/10.2991/aermt-19.2019.75">https://doi.org/10.2991/aermt-19.2019.75</a></p> <p>Dewi, N. K. (2017). Peran orang tua pada PAUD inklusi. <em>Jurnal Indria, 2</em>(1). <a href="https://doi.org/10.24269/jin.v2i1.443">https://doi.org/10.24269/jin.v2i1.443</a></p> <p>Dinas Pendidikan Kota Depok. (2014). <em>Penggolongan peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus (PDBK).</em> <a href="https://disdik.depok.go.id/penggolongan-peserta-didik-berkebutuhan-khusus-pdbk/">https://disdik.depok.go.id/penggolongan-peserta-didik-berkebutuhan-khusus-pdbk/</a></p> <p>Fauzan, A. M. (2023). <em>Mewujudkan kesetaraan pendidikan melalui sekolah inklusi.</em> ANTARA News. <a href="https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3774588/mewujudukan-kesetaraan-pendidikan-melalui-sekolah-inklusi">https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3774588/mewujudukan-kesetaraan-pendidikan-melalui-sekolah-inklusi</a></p> <p>Jauhari, M. N., Irvan, M., &amp; Sakre, T. (2008). Media pembelajaran Signalong Indonesia untuk melatih kemampuan komunikasi ABK.</p> <p>Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). <em>Signalong Indonesia: Aplikasi isyarat dan simbol sebagai teknologi bantu komunikasi.</em> <a href="https://ptinklusif.kemdikbud.go.id/s/6/inovasi--pembelajaran-inovatif?id=28">https://ptinklusif.kemdikbud.go.id/s/6/inovasi--pembelajaran-inovatif?id=28</a></p> <p>Khadijah, S. (2017). Efektivitas pelatihan kompetensi dalam peningkatan kinerja guru di SMPN 1 Batang Gangsal. <em>Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 1</em>(2), 151–163.</p> <p>Muazza, M., Hadiyanto, H., Heny, D., Mukminin, A., Habibi, A., &amp; Sofwan, M. (2018). Analyses of inclusive education policy: A case study of elementary school in Jambi. <em>Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 2</em>(1), 1–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v2i1.14968">https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v2i1.14968</a></p> <p>Ni'matuzahroh, N. M. (2015). Analisis kesiapan guru dalam pengelolaan kelas inklusi. https://mpsi.umm.ac.id/files/file/211-216%20Nimatuzahroh.pdf</p> <p>Purbasari, Y. A., Hendriani, W. H., &amp; Yoenanto, N. H. (2022). Perkembangan implementasi pendidikan inklusi. <em>Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 7</em>(1), 50–58. <a href="https://doi.org/10.26740/jp.v7n1.p50-58">https://doi.org/10.26740/jp.v7n1.p50-58</a></p> <p>Purnomo, E. (2016). Kebutuhan guru sekolah dasar inklusi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi melalui media video. <em>Kwangsan, 4</em>(2).</p> <p>Rofiah, K., Sheehy, K., Widayati, S., &amp; Budiyanto. (2023). Fun and the benefits of Sign Supported Big Books in mainstream Indonesian kindergartens. <em>International Journal of Early Years Education, 31</em>(2), 467–481. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2021.1956440">https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2021.1956440</a></p> <p>Sheehy, K., &amp; Budiyanto. (2014). Teachers' attitudes to signing for children with severe learning disabilities in Indonesia. <em>International Journal of Inclusive Education, 18</em>(11), 1143–1161. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2013.879216">https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2013.879216</a></p> <p>Sheehy, K., &amp; Budiyanto. (2015). The pedagogic beliefs of Indonesian teachers in inclusive schools. <em>International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 62</em>(5), 469–485. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2015.1061109">https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2015.1061109</a></p> <p>Sheehy, K., Budiyanto, Widayati, S., &amp; Rofiah, K. (2024). Towards inclusive practice in Indonesian kindergartens: Evaluating the impact of Sign Supported Big Books. <em>Journal of Early Childhood Research, 22</em>(1), 47–59. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X231188467">https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X231188467</a></p> <p>Signalong. (2024). <em>Signalong: The communication charity.</em> <a href="https://signalong.org.uk/">https://signalong.org.uk/</a></p> <p>Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. <em>Journal of Business Research, 104</em>, 333–339. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039</a></p> <p>Taufik, A. N., &amp; Rahaju, T. (2021). Implementasi kebijakan pendidikan inklusif untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan belajar bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus tingkat SMA di Surabaya. <em>Publika, 9</em>(3), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.26740/publika.v9n3.p139-154</p> <p>The Avanti Team. (2023). <em>The benefits of direct instruction for students with learning disabilities.</em> <a href="https://www.my-avanti.com/the-benefits-of-direct-instruction-for-students-with-learning-disabilities/">https://www.my-avanti.com/the-benefits-of-direct-instruction-for-students-with-learning-disabilities/</a></p> <p>UNICEF. (2017). <em>Inclusive education: Understanding Article 24 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.</em> <a href="https://www.unicef.org/eca/sites/unicef.org.eca/files/IE_summary_accessible_220917_0.pdf">https://www.unicef.org/eca/sites/unicef.org.eca/files/IE_summary_accessible_220917_0.pdf</a></p> <p>Winingsih, L. H. (2016). Peran pemerintah daerah dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013. <em>Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1</em>(1), 37–57. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v1i1.226">https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v1i1.226</a></p> Widad Nabila Lutfan Wiwin Hendriani ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-08 2026-07-08 7 1 109 120 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.576 Individual Psychological Factors Associated with Marital Adjustment: A Systematic Review https://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/fpsi/index.php/psikowipa/article/view/612 <p>Marital adjustment is a fundamental psychological process that contributes to relationship stability, marital satisfaction, and divorce prevention. Although numerous studies have identified factors associated with marital adjustment, evidence regarding individual psychological determinants remains fragmented and lacks comprehensive synthesis. This study aimed to synthesize empirical evidence on individual factors influencing marital adjustment. A systematic review was conducted following Kitchenham’s guidelines, the PRISMA reporting framework, and the SPIDER approach for formulating the research question. Literature was retrieved from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases, covering publications from 2016 to 2025. Of the 350 records identified, 17 empirical studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The synthesis identified four major categories of individual factors influencing marital adjustment: personality traits and intrapersonal regulation, psychological well-being, emotional competence, and individual life circumstances. Personality characteristics and self-regulation emerged as the most consistent predictors of marital adjustment. These findings demonstrate that marital adjustment is a multidimensional construct shaped by the interaction of various individual psychological resources and provide an evidence-based foundation for developing psychological interventions, premarital education, and marital counseling programs.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Abbasi, R. H., &amp; Taher, M. (2022). Relationship between action flexibility and personality traits with marital adjustment in married students of Shahrood Azad University. <em>Journal of Family Relations Studies</em>, <em>2</em>(5), 15–22. <a href="https://doi.org/10.22098/JHRS.2022.10086.1039">https://doi.org/10.22098/JHRS.2022.10086.1039</a></p> <p>Ahmadi, L., Panaghi, L., Sadeghi, M. S., &amp; Zarchi, M. S. Z. (2020). Research paper: The mediating role of personality factors in the relationship between family of origin health status and marital adjustment. <em>Journal of Research &amp; Health</em>, <em>10</em>(4), 239–248. <a href="https://doi.org/http:/dx.doi.org/10.32598/JRH.10.4.1526.1">https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/JRH.10.4.1526.1</a></p> <p>Babayan, S., Saeed, B. B., &amp; Aminpour, M. (2018). A study on body image, sexual satisfaction, and marital adjustment in middle-aged married women. <em>Journal of Adult Development</em>, <em>25</em>(4), 279–285. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-018-9292-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-018-9292-2</a></p> <p>Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). <em>Nikah dan cerai menurut provinsi (kejadian) 2024</em>. <a href="https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/VkhwVUszTXJPVmQ2ZFRKamNIZG9RMVo2VEdsbVVUMDkjMw==/nikah-dan-cerai-menurut-provinsi.html">https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/VkhwVUszTXJPVmQ2ZFRKamNIZG9RMVo2VEdsbVVUMDkjMw==/nikah-dan-cerai-menurut-provinsi.html</a></p> <p>Bibi, S., Masood, S., Ahmad, M., &amp; Bukhari, S. (2017). Effect of self-compassion on the marital adjustment of pakistani adults. <em>Foundation University Journal Of Psychology</em>, <em>2</em>(4), 52–66. <a href="https://doi.org/10.33897/fujp.v1i2.52">https://doi.org/10.33897/fujp.v1i2.52</a></p> <p>Cihan, H., &amp; Aydogan, D. (2020). Relational resilience as a protective factor in marital adjustment of couples with cancer : A dyadic model. <em>Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences</em>, <em>33</em>(3), 281–288. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14744/DAJPNS.2020.00092">https://doi.org/10.14744/DAJPNS.2020.00092</a></p> <p>Cirhinlioglu, F. G., Tepe, Y. K., &amp; Cirhinlioglu, Z. (2017). Psychological distress, self esteem and emotional dependency of married individuals as predictors of marital adjustment. <em>Procedia Computer Science</em>, <em>120</em>, 164–171. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.224">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.224</a></p> <p>Costa, C. B. da, &amp; Mosmann, C. P. (2021). Personality traits and marital Adjustment : Interaction between intra and interpersonal aspects. <em>Paidéia</em>, <em>31</em>, 1–10. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3107">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3107</a></p> <p>Costa, P. T., &amp; Mccrae, R. R. (2012). The five-factor model, five-factor theory, and interpersonal psychology. <em>Handbook of Interpersonal Psychology: Theory, Research, Assessment, and Therapeutic Interventions</em>, <em>March 2012</em>, 91–104. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118001868.ch6">https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118001868.ch6</a></p> <p>Demirci, M. K., &amp; Odacı, H. (2020). The evaluation of the relationships between subjective well-being level of married individuals, humor styles, satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and marital adjustment. <em>Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal</em>, <em>10</em>(58), 435–455.</p> <p>Fitriyani, R. (2021). Kematangan emosi dengan penyesuaian perkawinan pada dewasa awal. <em>Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi</em>, <em>9</em>(2), 278–285. <a href="https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v9i2.5963">https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v9i2.5963</a></p> <p>Heryana, N. R., &amp; Ramadhan, M. A. (2023). Studi tipe kepribadian millon dengan penyesuaian pernikahan pada pasangan dengan usia perkawinan diatas 10 tahun. <em>MHC JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns</em>, <em>2</em>(1), 10–15. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.56922/mhc.v2i1.334">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56922/mhc.v2i1.334</a></p> <p>Hurlock, E. B. (1980). Suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. In <em>Psikologi Perkembangan</em>.</p> <p>Indrawati, E. S., &amp; Fauziah, N. (2012). Attachment dan penyesuaian diri dalam perkawinan. <em>Jurnal Psikologi Undip</em>, <em>11</em>(1), 40–49. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.14710/jpu.11.1.10">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.11.1.10</a></p> <p>Işık, E., Özbiler, Ş., Schweer-collins, M. L., &amp; Rodríguez-González, M. (2020). Differentiation of self predicts life satisfaction through marital adjustment. <em>The American Journal of Family Therapy</em>, <em>48</em>(3), 1–15. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2020.1732248">https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2020.1732248</a></p> <p>Kalsoom, S., &amp; Kamal, A. (2018). Emotional intelligence and multitasking ability predictors of marital adjustment of working married individuals. <em>FWU Journal of Social Sciences</em>, <em>12</em>(2), 60–73. <a href="https://www.sbbwu.edu.pk/journal/Winter_2018_Vol_12_%20No_2/6.Emotional_Intelligence_and_Multitasking_Ability_Predictors.pdf">https://www.sbbwu.edu.pk/journal/Winter_2018_Vol_12_ No_2/6.Emotional_Intelligence_and_Multitasking_Ability_Predictors.pdf</a></p> <p>Kitchenham, B. (2004). <em>Procedures for performing systematic reviews</em>. Keele University.</p> <p>Koruk, S. (2017). The effect of gender and attachment style on the relationship between marital adjustment and psychological symptoms. <em>European Journal of Educational Research</em>, <em>6</em>(1), 69–77. <a href="https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.6.1.69">https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.6.1.69</a></p> <p>Lashari, S. (2016). Environmental and personal factors as predictors of marital adjustment- an investigation in Pakistan context. <em>Proceedings of ICECRSICECRS</em>, <em>1</em>(1), 991–1002. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i1.642">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i1.642</a></p> <p>Mantrayani, D. H., &amp; Putri, E. I. E. (2024). Penyesuaian diri pada menantu perempuan yang tinggal di rumah mertua. <em>INCARE: International Journal Of Educational Resources</em>, <em>5</em>(2), 130–143. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.59689/incare.v5i2.925">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59689/incare.v5i2.925</a></p> <p>Mauliddina, S., Puspitawati, A., Aliffia, S., Kusumawardani, D. D., &amp; Amalia, R. (2021). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka perceraian pada masa pandemi covid-19: A systematic review. <em>Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai</em>, <em>2</em>(3), 10–17. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v2i3.1886">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v2i3.1886</a></p> <p>Mcdonald, J. E., Olson, J. R., Lanning, A. H., Goddard, H. W., &amp; Marshall, J. P. (2018). Effects of religiosity , forgiveness , and spousal empathy on marital adjustment. <em>Marriage &amp; Family Review</em>, <em>54</em>(4), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2017.1403992</p> <p>Mousavi, R. (2017). Relationship between big five personality factors neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, openness, loyalty and marital adjustment. <em>NeuroQuantology</em>, <em>15</em>(4), 63–68. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2017.15.4.1154">https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2017.15.4.1154</a></p> <p>Onabamiro, O., Ade, A., Owoyele, O., Wale, J., Elijah, E., &amp; Oiukunle, A. (2017). Three-factor predictors of marital adjustment among couples in Abeokuta Metropolis,Ogun State, Nigeria. <em>Universal Journal of Psychology</em>, <em>5</em>(5), 225–230. <a href="https://doi.org/10.13189/ujp.2017.050503">https://doi.org/10.13189/ujp.2017.050503</a></p> <p>Öztürk, C. Þ., &amp; Arkar, H. (2018). Temperament and character dimensions , marital adjustment , and sexual satisfaction in couples with sexual dysfunction. <em>Turkish J Clinical Psychiatry</em>, <em>21</em>(3), 231–244. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2018.86548">https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2018.86548</a></p> <p>Pan, T., Chen, D., Yu, Z., Liu, Q., Chen, Y., Zhang, A., &amp; Kong, F. (2024). Analysis of current situation and influencing factors of marital adjustment in patients with Crohn’s disease and their spouses. <em>Medicine</em>, <em>103</em>(11). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000037527">https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000037527</a></p> <p>Rahman, F., Hayati, I. R., Mariah, K., &amp; Sabrini, A. (2023). Psychological well being perempuan yang menikah mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis melalui pernikahan. <em>Journal of Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling</em>, <em>4</em>(2), 70–80. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.51875/jiegc.v4i2.272">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51875/jiegc.v4i2.272</a></p> <p>Riansa, A. A., Rosita, A., Satriani, A. P., Amelia, D. F., &amp; Azhar, F. M. J. (2023). Dinamika psikologis pada individu yang sudah menikah. <em>Proceeding Conference on Psychology and Behavioral Sciences</em>, <em>2</em>(1), 334–344. <a href="https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.61994/cpbs.v2i1.82">https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61994/cpbs.v2i1.82</a></p> <p>Santrock, J. W. (2011). <em>Life-span development perkembangan masa hidup</em>. Erlangga.</p> <p>Schneiders, A. A. (1964). <em>Personal adjustment and mental health</em>. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.</p> <p>Suri, A., &amp; Kochhar, M. (2021). Understanding emotionally intelligent spouses: Role of emotional intelligence in marital adjustment. <em>The International Journal of Indian Psychology</em>, <em>9</em>(3). <a href="https://doi.org/10.25215/0903.075">https://doi.org/10.25215/0903.075</a></p> <p>Ünal, Ö., &amp; Akgün, S. (2020). Conflict resolution styles as predictors of marital adjustment and marital satisfaction : an actor – partner interdependence model. <em>Journal of Family Studies</em>, <em>28</em>(3), 1–16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2020.1766542">https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2020.1766542</a></p> <p>Utami, P. (2020). Gambaran post traumatic growth pada wanita dewasa awal yang mengalami kekerasan dalam berpacaran. <em>Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi</em>, <em>8</em>(2), 297–306. <a href="https://doi.org/http:/dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v8i2.4914">https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v8i2.4914</a></p> <p>Zhi, S., Gu, W., Zhou, N., Liang, L., Wang, M., Gao, R., Yoong, S. Q., &amp; Wang, W. (2025). Linking self-esteem and marital adjustment among couples in the third trimester of pregnancy : the mediating role of dyadic coping. <em>BMS Pregnancy and Childbirth</em>, <em>25</em>(1), 1–9. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07757-z">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07757-z</a></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Fildzah Hanifati Siti Maimunah ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-07-08 2026-07-08 7 1 121 134 10.38156/psikowipa.v7i1.612