Implementasi Minyak Wijen Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Untuk Kendaraan Matic Terhadap Pelaku Bengkel Di Sambi Kerep Surabaya

  • Gatot Setyono Universitas Wijaya Putra
  • Navik Kholili Universitas Wijaya Putra
  • Dwi Khusna Universitas Wijaya Putra
Keywords: Biofuel, sesame oil, performance, environment friendly

Abstract

Biofuels include energy-enriched chemicals produced directly through biological processes or derived from the chemical conversion of the biomass of previously living organisms. Biofuels can be classified into two categories: primary and secondary biofuels. The main biofuels are produced directly from burning woody plant material or cellulose and dry animal dung. Secondary biofuels can be classified into three generations, and each is produced indirectly from plant and animal materials. The first-generation biofuel is ethanol derived from starch-rich food crops or biodiesel, extracted from animal fat wastes such as cooking oil. The second generation is bioethanol derived from non-food cellulosic biomass and biodiesel derived from oil-rich plant seeds such as soybean or jatropha. The third generation is a biofuel produced from cyanobacteria, microalgae, and other microbes, which is the most promising approach to meet global energy demand. This community service aims to explain innovation and provide knowledge to technology players, namely technicians, operators, supervisors, and workshop supervisors, about the use of alternative fuels of sesame oil for small-capacity automatic gasoline engines. The counseling results show that the performance and exhaust gas results are optimal so that the technology actors know the quality and quantity of the alternative energy.

References

M. H. Hassan and M. A. Kalam, “An Overview of Biofuel as a Renewable Energy Source: Development and Challenges,” Procedia Eng., vol. 56, pp. 39–53, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.1016/J.PROENG.2013.03.087.

G. Setyono and N. Kholili, “Combustion Conduct Of A Single-Cylinder Spark-Ignition Affected By Ethanol Fuel Mixtures of Supplement Hydroxy Gas (HHO),” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 125–129, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.30630/JTM.14.2.669.

G. Setyono and A. A. Arifin, “Effect of Ethanol-Gasoline Mixes on Performances in Last Generation Spark-Ignition Engines Within the Spark-Plug No Ground-Electrodes Type,” Mek. J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 5, no. 02, pp. 19–26, 2019.

G. Setyono, “Hydroxy Gas (HHO) Supplement of Ethanol Fuel Mixture In A Single-Cylinder Spark-Ignition Matic-Engine,” J. Mech. Eng. Mechatronics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 114–121, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.33021/JMEM.V5I2.1136.

I. Veza, M. F. M. Said, and Z. A. Latiff, “Progress of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) as biofuel in gasoline and diesel engine: A review,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 196, p. 106179, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.FUPROC.2019.106179.

P. Dinesha, S. Kumar, and M. A. Rosen, “Performance and emission analysis of a domestic wick stove using biofuel feedstock derived from waste cooking oil and sesame oil,” Renew. Energy, vol. 136, pp. 342–351, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.RENENE.2018.12.118.

S. J. Al-Bazii, F. J. Al-Masoudi, A. K. Obeid, Z.-L. Wei, K. S. Mehra, and G. Pant, “Production Of Biofuel From Sesame Oil And Its Characterization As An Alternative Fuel For Diesel Engine,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1116, no. 1, p. 012076, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1116/1/012076.

M. A. Wakil, M. A. Kalam, H. H. Masjuki, I. M. Rizwanul Fattah, and B. M. Masum, “Evaluation of rice bran, sesame and moringa oils as feasible sources of biodiesel and the effect of blending on their physicochemical properties,” RSC Adv., vol. 4, no. 100, pp. 56984–56991, Oct. 2014, doi: 10.1039/C4RA09199J.

Published
2022-10-10
Section
Articles