Rancang Bangun Alat Purifikasi Gas Buang Pirolisis Dengan Sistem Absorber Dan Adsorber Kontinyu
Abstract
Sampah plastik masih menjadi masalah yang tidak dapat disepelekan sampai saat ini. Banyak upaya yang dilakukan untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut. Hingga saat ini proses pirolisis sampah plastik masih terus diteliti. Pirolisis adalah proses konversi sampah plastic menjadi bahan bakar minyak melalui proses pemanasan pada suhu tinggi tanpa oksigen. Selain menghasilkan minyak, proses pirolisis juga menghasilkan zat padat dan gas buang. Pada gas buang pirolisis masih mengandung CO2 yang tinggi. CO2 merupakan zat pengotor yang dapat menurunkan nilai kalor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memaksimalkan proses purifikasi gas buang pirolisis. Proses purifikasi dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu absorber dan adsorber. Absorber adalah penyerapan menggunakan zat cair(larutan) sedangkan adsorber adalah penyerapan menggunakan zat padat. Pada penelitian kali, purifikasi menggunakan bahan larutan NaOH sebagai bahan absorber, dan bahan adsorber menggunakan steel wool, zeolit, arang aktif, dan silika gel. Sedangkan untuk proses pirolisis menggunakan plastik jenis LDPE (Low Density Poly Ethylene) yang sudah dicacah.
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